Common signals between physical and atmospheric variables and zooplankton biomass in the Subarctic Pacific     

Conversi  Alessandra; Hameed  Sultan 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1998,55(4):739-747

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2008年太湖梅梁湾浮游植物群落周年变化   总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8  

孟顺龙  陈家长  胡庚东  瞿建宏  吴伟  范立民  马晓燕 《湖泊科学》2010,22(4):577-584

2008年对太湖梅梁湾浮游植物群落的生态学特征进行了调查.结果表明:梅梁湾共检出浮游植物6门35种,其中绿藻门(Chlorophyta)种数最多,共20种,占浮游植物总种数的57.1%;其次是硅藻门(Bacillariophyta),共7种,占浮游植物总种数的20.0%.浮游植物的数量和生物量分别在298.2×104-368006.8×104cells/L和0.298-184.202mg/L之间;浮游植物数量以夏季(6月5日)最高,春季(3月20日)最低.浮游植物相似性指数变化在0.11-1.00之间;其中1月8日-4月3日的相似性指数高,在0.54-1.00之间,均在中度相似以上;其他时间下的相似性指数低,变化在0.11-0.50之间,为极不相似或轻度相似.浮游植物多样性和均匀度分别在0.01-2.29和0.003-0.72之间,其中1月8日-4月3日的多样性和均匀度较好,其他时间下的多样性和均匀度较差,表明1月8日-4月3日梅梁湾浮游植物分布比较均匀,群落结构复杂,而4月23日-12月9日浮游植物分布不均匀,群落结构简单.  相似文献   

淮北采煤塌陷区小型湖泊浮游甲壳动物群落结构的季节变化   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

邓道贵  邢荣龙  马睿  张赛  孟小丽  杨威 《湖泊科学》2010,22(4):591-597

2005年3月至2007年2月对淮北采煤塌陷区小型湖泊--南湖浮游甲壳动物进行了连续两年的调查.共记录浮游甲壳动物15种,其中枝角类9属9种、桡足类5属6种.透明溞(Daphnia hyalinaLeydig)和汤匙华哲水蚤(Sinocalanus dorrii Brehm)为冬、春季优势种;象鼻溞(Bosmina sp.)、短尾秀体溞(Diaphanosoma brachyurumLiéven)、广布中剑水蚤(Me-socyclops leuckarti Claus)和球状许水蚤(Schmackeria forbesi Poppe et Richard)为夏、秋季优势种.浮游甲壳动物密度和生物量分别为0.4-60.6ind./L和0.01-1.25mg/L,夏、秋季较高,冬、春季较低.枝角类的密度和生物量在2005年和2006年10月均达到最大值,分别为44ind./L和1.01mg/L.哲水蚤的密度最大值(20.0ind./L)出现在2005年4月,而剑水蚤(21.7ind./L)出现在2005年8月.无节幼体在各月份均有较高密度,其最高密度(46.6ind./L)和生物量(0.14mg/L)出现在2006年3月.温度和浮游植物是影响南湖浮游甲壳动物群落结构季节变化的重要因素.  相似文献   

溞类(Daphnia)反捕食的表型可塑性及其研究进展     

柯志新  黄良民 《湖泊科学》2009,21(6):758-767

表型可塑性指的是生物体在生物或非生物环境发生变化时会呈现出不同的表型能力,是生物在不稳定的生活环境中维持生存的一种主要策略.在淡水生态系统,大量研究表明浮游动物能通过捕食者释放的化学信息物质感知捕食风险的存在,从而导致反捕食的表型可塑性反应的发生.溞类是一类很好的研究浮游动物对捕食者释放的信息素产生表型可塑性反应的模式生物.本文综述了捕食者释放的化学信息素对溞类的生活史、形态特征、行为活动以及生理指标等表型的影响,探讨了其形成机制和生态意义.溞类对捕食风险信息素的表型可塑性是特定种群与捕食者长期相互作用下适应性进化产生的.加强这些研究对了解物种的形成和生物的进化有非常重要的意义.  相似文献   

湖泊底泥疏浚环境效应:Ⅳ.对沉积物微生物活性与群落功能多样性的影响及其意义   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

钟继承  刘国锋  范成新  白秀玲  李宝  尹洪斌 《湖泊科学》2010,22(1):21-28

通过为期一年的疏浚模拟试验,在试验室培养疏浚与对照柱样研究了底泥疏浚对沉积物微生物活性和群落功能多样性的影响。研究结果表明,太湖梅梁湾研究区模拟疏浚表层30cm对沉积物物理、化学和微生物性质影响较大。疏浚沉积物微生物活性显著低于未疏浚沉积物的微生物活性,疏浚对沉积物微生物活性影响较大且在一年的试验周期内难以恢复。底泥疏浚对沉积物微生物功能多样性产生影响,疏浚后初期新生表层沉积物的微生物群落多样性指数显著低于未疏浚沉积物,底泥疏浚改变了沉积物中微生物群落组成,并会导致微生物群落功能多样性降低。底泥疏浚对微生物活性与微生物群落功能多样性产生影响,从而对沉积物中生源要素的循环产生影响。  相似文献   

山西晋阳湖浮游藻类分布的时空格局及水质分析   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

郭春燕  冯佳  谢树莲 《湖泊科学》2010,22(2):251-255

对山西晋阳湖的浮游藻类进行了研究,共发现156种及11变种,隶属于5门,25科,67属.其中以绿藻门种类最多,达29属57种4变种;硅藻门次之,17属34种6变种;蓝藻门和裸藻门分别为15属32种1变种和5属31种,黄藻门最少,只有1属2种.秋季浮游藻类种类最多,冬季最少.浮游藻类细胞密度变化范围为2.84×10~6-2.30×10~9 cells/L,平均细胞密度为4.86×10~8 cells/L.每个季节水体的浮游植物细胞密度均已达到富营养化水平.多样性指数、均匀度指数均较低,而优势度很高,说明水体处于富营养状态,污染严重.  相似文献   

热带水库敞水区轮虫种类组成与数量结构—基于海南7座典型水库的分析   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

任晶晶  林秋奇  韩博平 《湖泊科学》2010,22(2):272-280

海南省是我国典型的热带区域,目前对该地区浮游动物的研究和报道极少.为了解该地区轮虫的群落组成,于2006年12月和2007年5月对分布于海南省7座典型的水库敞水区进行了采样调查.共采集到轮虫32种,多为营浮游性生活的广温性和嗜温性种类.在不同时期,水库具体优势种类及其相对优势度有一定差别,主要优势种个体较小且有被甲.在丰水期,剪形臂尾轮虫和镰状臂尾轮虫为主要优势种,在枯水期则以柬隐三肢轮虫为主要优势种.海南省7座水库的平均丰度和生物量分别为66.8ind./L和21.6μg/L,均远低于亚热带和温带地区.总体上,海南省水库敞水区轮虫呈现出种类少、个体小、丰度低的特点.尽管两次采样期间的轮虫优势种的相对丰度存在一定变化,但轮虫的种类组成结构相对一致,反映出该地区水库轮虫的群落结构具有较高稳定性.  相似文献   

Degradation of crude oil in a contaminated tidal flat area and the resilience of bacterial community     

Jaejin Lee  Il Han  Bo Ram Kang  Seong Heon Kim  Woo Jun Sul  Tae Kwon Lee 《Marine pollution bulletin》2017,114(1):296-301

Crude oil spills, Hebei Spirit in South Korea, is considered as one of the worst environmental disasters of the region. Our understanding on activation of oil-degrading bacteria and resilience of microbial community in oil contaminated sites are limited due to scarcity of such event. In the present study, tidal flat sediment contaminated by the oil spill were investigated for duration of 13 months to identify temporal change in microbial community and functional genes responsible for PAH-degradation. The results showed predominance of previously known oil-degrading genera, such as Cycloclasticus, Alcanivorax, and Thalassolituus, displaying significant increase within first four months of the accident. The disturbance caused by the oil spill altered the microbial community and its functional structures, but they were almost restored to the original state after 13 months. Present study demonstrated high detoxification capacity of indigenous bacterial populations in the tidal flat sediments and its resilience of microbial community.  相似文献   

Comparison of DNA-fingerprinting (T-RFLP) and high-throughput sequencing (HTS) to assess the diversity and composition of microbial communities in groundwater ecosystems     

《Limnologica》2017

The majority of usable freshwater is stored as groundwater in the subsurface. Pristine groundwater ecosystems are characterised as oligotrophic environments which facilitate low energy yield, activity, growth, and reproduction for numerous and highly adapted organisms living in these environments. Degradation of groundwater quality and quantity are hence reflected in the structural changes of groundwater species communities. Despite an increasing awareness of this problem, current assessment methods for groundwater ecosystems are solely based on the analysis of abiotic parameters. However, this approach is insufficient to detect changes in microbial communities and their related metabolic functions. In recent years, the development of culture-independent molecular techniques to analyse microbes has vastly improved our knowledge concerning the diversity and composition of microbial communities in various environments. High-throughput sequencing (HTS) techniques enable the detection of single bacterial species in a sample and thus provide a high resolution of the composition and diversity of microbial communities in various environments. Furthermore, the taxonomic information obtained allows for the inference of metabolic functions of a given community. However, since the method is labour intensive and costly it is not necessarily the method of choice for analysing numerous samples. By comparison, DNA-fingerprinting is a less elaborate and inexpensive method that is able to detect changes in microbial communities, although identification of species present in a community is not possible, and therefore represents a valuable supplement to HTS. The present paper intends to render information about the applicability of this method as a monitoring tool against this background, by directly comparing results of DNA-fingerprinting with the results of HTS. Despite the fact that the analysis of bacterial communities using HTS captured significantly higher diversity estimates in our study, results of both methods were positively associated. And even though HTS produced more accurate and detailed results regarding composition and diversity of bacterial communities, patterns of community composition captured by DNA-fingerprinting were similar in comparison to HTS. We thus can suggest DNA-fingerprinting as a cost efficient alternative for community assessment and diversity estimation, specifically as a promising methodological approach in environmental assays.  相似文献   

贵州百花湖麦西河河口后生浮游动物群落结构及与环境因子的关系   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李秋华  温远志  杨卫诚  欧腾  高廷进  张垒  魏刚 《湖泊科学》2013,25(4):531-538

为了探明百花湖麦西河后生浮游动物的群落组成及动态特征,于2009年8月至2011年8月对百花湖麦西河河口后生浮游动物进行调查研究.结果表明:百花湖麦西河河口共监测到轮虫29种,丰度为0.16～837.80 ind./L;桡足类浮游动物仅检测到了温中剑水蚤(Mesocyclops thermocyclopoides)和猛水蚤(Harpacticella sp.)2种,以无节幼体和桡足幼体为主,其丰度为0～642.75 ind./L;枝角类浮游动物9种,丰度为0～31.20 ind./L.后生浮游动物的丰度主要由轮虫和桡足类组成,轮虫丰度比例为4.09%～100%,桡足类丰度比例为0～95.64%.前节晶囊轮虫(Asplanchna priodonta)、卜氏晶囊轮虫(Asplanchna brightwelli)、裂足臂尾轮虫(Brachionus diversicornis)为轮虫类的主要优势种,最高丰度分别达到424.88、392.20和61.99 ind./L;长额象鼻溞(Bosmina longirostris)为枝角类优势种,最高丰度达到27.93 ind./L.轮虫丰度与透明度、总氮、硝态氮呈极显著正相关;枝角类丰度与透明度、硝态氮呈极显著正相关,与温度呈极显著负相关.  相似文献